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Shapur II's Arab campaign
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Shapur II's Arab campaign : ウィキペディア英語版
Shapur II's Arab campaign

The Arab campaign of Shapur II took place in 325, against the Arab tribes of Arabia. Shapur II decisively defeated all the Arab tribes during his campaign, and became known as ''Dhū al-Aktāf'' (, probably meaning “he who pierces shoulders”) to Arabs.〔
==Background==
When Shapur II was an infant, his empire was invaded by Arab tribes who managed successfully to go into deep Sasanian territory, trying to conquer the southern part.〔 The Arabs managed to capture the banks of the Karun river and would remain there for years pillaging cities, destroying and looting several towns and villages. These victories gave great morale to the Arabs and gave them hopes of reaching Ctesiphon, the capital of the Sasanian Empire. The reasons for these successes were mainly because of the bad advisers who did not use the capable Sasanian army against the Arabs. Tired of the raids, Shapur II formally ascended the throne in Ctesiphon, and pushed the advisers away and rallied an army to crush the Arabs.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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